31x10.50R15 vs 255/80R15

255/80R15 compared with 31x10.50R15

+0.2% diameter, −0.5" width

255/80R15 is 31.06" tall vs 31.00". Within the 3% rule, so usually interchangeable.

31.0"15" rim8.0"10.5" wide
31x10.50R15 (solid) compared with 255/80R15 (dashed outline), drawn to scale

With 255/80R15 tires, when your speedometer says 60 mph you are really going

60.1 mph

255/80R15 is +0.06 inches (+0.2%) in overall diameter. That is within the 3% most shops and makers allow.

31x10.50R15255/80R15Difference%
Overall diameter31.00"31.06"+0.06"+0.2%
Section width10.50"10.04"−0.46"−4.4%
Sidewall height8.00"8.03"+0.03"+0.4%
Circumference97.39"97.59"+0.20"+0.2%
Revolutions per mile650.6649.3−1.3−0.2%

Speedometer difference

If your vehicle came with 31x10.50R15 and you fit 255/80R15, here is your real speed for each speedometer reading:

Speedometer showsActual speedDifference
20 mph20.0 mph0.0 mph
30 mph30.1 mph+0.1 mph
40 mph40.1 mph+0.1 mph
50 mph50.1 mph+0.1 mph
60 mph60.1 mph+0.1 mph
65 mph65.1 mph+0.1 mph
70 mph70.1 mph+0.1 mph
75 mph75.2 mph+0.2 mph
80 mph80.2 mph+0.2 mph

Each size on its own

Questions

Which is bigger, 31x10.50R15 or 255/80R15?
255/80R15 is taller by 0.06 inches (31.06" vs 31.00"). 31x10.50R15 is wider by 0.46 inches.
Can I replace 31x10.50R15 with 255/80R15?
Usually, yes. The diameter difference is +0.2%, inside the 3% rule of thumb most tire shops use. Check that the wider or taller tire clears your suspension and fenders, and that its load index meets your placard.
How much will 255/80R15 change my speedometer?
When your speedometer reads 60 mph with 255/80R15 fitted (calibrated for 31x10.50R15), your real speed is 60.1 mph. Your odometer will under-count miles by about 0.2%.
Will 255/80R15 lift my vehicle?
Ride height changes by half the diameter difference: +0.03 inches of ground clearance at the axle.

Other comparisons